Study on spatial morphology of cold area settlements based on microclimate parameterized model

Abstract

In the steady development of social economy, the quality of life of urban residents is getting higher and higher, the attention to the spiritual life is getting stronger and stronger, a good urban living environment has gradually become an important factor to evaluate the superiority of the city. Especially for the residential environment in cold areas, the winter is long and cold, accompanied by strong cold wind and snow, in-depth study of the spatial form of residential areas in cold areas, clear the corresponding microclimate conditions, can put forward targeted optimization measures, improve the comfort of outdoor environment, and ensure the quality of life safety of urban residents. Therefore, on the basis of understanding the research status of residential building planning and layout in recent years, this paper takes the spatial form of a region as an example to construct a microclimate parameterized model. The final research results prove that the climate environment of urban residential areas is targeted, different and personalized under the influence of the layout of residential areas. The effective layout means can show its regulating effect and effectively improve the environmental conditions of urban residents.