Construction of Management and Control System of Ecological Flow Space under the Background of Spatial Planning

Abstract

Territorial space is the carrier of ecological civilization construction, and spatial planning is a tool to practice ecological civilization. However, the current spatial planning is relatively isolated from the element control and use control of territorial space, especially neglecting the space carrying the connection and flow of natural elements, resulting in the destruction of the system, integrity and mobility between the "mountain, water, forest, field, lake, grass, sand and ice" life communities, which has become an important problem hindering the sustainable development of territorial space. In this context, the author expands the existing concept of flow space that transmits people flow, logistics, capital flow, technology flow and information flow, and relying on the connotation of ecological flow, puts forward that ecological flow space is a space that carries natural activities that have an important impact on human survival and development, reflecting the mobility and connectivity of space in the ecological dimension. The ecological flow space is composed of geological disaster protection corridor, ventilation corridor, river water system corridor, hydrological cycle corridor, animal migration corridor and greenway. The ecological flow space management and control system constructed by the author is specifically composed of three parts: the "three levels and six categories" ecological flow space system, the ecological flow space zoning management and control system, and the ecological flow space activities and indicators management and control system, which reflects the systematization, integrity and mobility among the natural elements of the territorial space, and makes the spatial planning continue to become a tool for practicing ecological civilization.