Madison Academic Press

  • 2025 International Conference on Biomaterials, Computer Engineering and Ecological Environment（IBCEE 2025）

    Editors: Crystal | April.24.2025 | Shenzhen,China ISBN： Online Time： The International Conference on Biomaterials, Computer Engineering and the Ecological Environment 2025 (IBCEE 2025) is scheduled to be held in Shenzhen, China. The conference aims to provide a platform for scholars in the fields of biomaterials, Computer engineering and the ecological environment to exchange and discuss the latest research advances in related fields. The conference invites domestic and foreign scholars in related fields to attend and share the academic event.

Conference Lists

  • Applicability analysis of multi-source remote sensing image data in monitoring of environmental protection and water conservation measures in power grid engineering

     Ying Zhang , Zhibin Li , Rongrong Tan , Yang Li    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1.2025    pp. 1-9 Abstract    The pumped storage power station project is often located in high mountains and mountains. Reducing the adverse impact of the construction process on the natural environment is a necessary requirement for engineering construction. In the construction process, satellite remote sensing, UAV remote sen...   Download PDF

  • Gait recognition method based on dual-branch feature fusion of Swin transformer-CNN

     Guanghang Zhou , Yanfeng Pu , Ting Wang , Guoping Yang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.10.2025    pp. 10-14 Abstract    In the daily supervision of customs and air ports, it is necessary to identify the pathological gait of key passengers and suspected smuggling passengers. In this paper, a two-branch gait recognition framework combining global and local feature extraction is introduced. The framework includes a glob...   Download PDF

  • Research on Energy Storage Saturation Effect and Development Model

     Zheng Wang , Jianzhong Lu , Jinfang Zhang , Shanke Mou , Yichun Gong , Nan Yang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.15.2025    pp. 15-21 Abstract    Recently, the energy storage boom has surged again, necessitating an early clarification of the principles behind the role of energy storage in promoting new energy consumption and ensuring power supply. It is essential to evaluate the effectiveness of energy storage in promoting new energy consumpt...   Download PDF

  • RCS reduction and scattering analysis of screw array

     Lin Zhang , Hongqian Zhu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.22.2025    pp. 22-26 Abstract    Screw or rivet arrays are widely distributed in aircrafts, which have become the main factors affecting the aircraft invisibility when achieves the suppression of strong scattering sources. The work analyzes the invisible characteristic of smooth circular and triangular screw array, it can be conclu...   Download PDF

  • Design of an Automatic Cut Chrysanthemum Cultivation Device

     Lanfen Chen , Yi Guo , Xiaoyun Wu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.27.2025    pp. 27-32 Abstract    In practice, flexible nets are applied, but their support to chrysanthemum is insecure, unable to make it keep upright. Especially, when chrysanthemum is in full blossom, it is likely to fall, which has severely affected marketability of cut chrysanthemum. In this paper, an automatic cut c...   Download PDF

  • The impact of photovoltaic construction in subsidence areas on soil enzyme activity characteristics

     Chuxuan Liu , Bo Yuan , Zhuannian Liu , Mengjing Guo    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.33.2025    pp. 33-40 Abstract    This study analyzes the soil enzyme activity characteristics of photovoltaic construction in subsidence areas based on the measured data and discusses the impact of photovoltaic development on soil enzyme activity. The results show that SPA, SSA, SCA, and SUA showed the lowest values ...   Download PDF

  • Research on Sustainable Land Use and Development in Dongying City under the Guidance of Low Carbon Economy

     Wenhui Wang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.41.2025    pp. 41-47 Abstract    The sustainable utilization of land resources in Dongying City based on the carbon economy The chapter starts with a summary of the concepts and features of the carbon economy and sustainable land use with the argument that sustainable land use is critical to a carbon economy. Then, it talked about ...   Download PDF

  • Study on nitratenitrite components in water pollutants

     Kangli He , Hongjuan Yang , Renli Zhang , Hongfu Meng , Xiangming Liu , Yongliang Huang , Zhengguo Zhang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.48.2025    pp. 48-56 Abstract    Nitrate and nitrite play an important role in the nitrogen cycle, but they are also known pollutants in aquatic ecosystem. Accurate, timely and efficient assessment of exposure to nitrate/nitrite in water is of great significance for improving water quality and exploring long-term adverse factors af...   Download PDF

  • Developing "Cloud-Management-Terminal" Integrated Supervision Solution for Smart Campus Using NB-IoT and Internet of Things Technology

     Jinjuan Li , Jingfang Li , Baoshuan Wang , Minghui Li , Haipeng Wang , Ping Zhu , Penggang Gao , Zunxing Wang , Jianyong Li    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.57.2025    pp. 57-64 Abstract     Innovating the management style of traditional doors and windows on college campuses will not only spur a wave of campus information creation, but also greatly increase management refinement and intelligence. Based on NB-IoT and Internet of Things technology, this paper proposes a set of cloud...   Download PDF

  • Research on Green and Low-Carbon Development of the Maritime Industry under the "Dual Carbon" Goals

     Lin Zheng , Yingying Lv , Keyan Ye , Ran Zhou , Lequn Zhu , Xiaojun Li    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.65.2025    pp. 65-68 Abstract    Under the guidance of the "Dual Carbon" goals, promoting the green and low-carbon development of the maritime industry has become a widespread consensus. Based on an overall review of the achievements made in China's maritime industry towards green and low-carbon development, this paper analyzes the...   Download PDF

  • Application of Image Understanding and Human-Computer Interaction Technology in Intelligent Assisted Travel Systems

     Biao Zhang , Qi Tian , Dandan Feng    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.69.2025    pp. 69-75 Abstract    To investigate the application effectiveness of image understanding and human-computer interaction technology in intelligent assisted travel systems, this paper combines Gaussian filtering and a multi-threshold local binary pattern algorithm to propose a multi-feature fusion image recognition algori...   Download PDF

  • Advances in structural magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease

     Haojian Wang , Kexin Yu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.76.2025    pp. 76-83 Abstract    Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder mainly characterised by developing cognitive damage and non-cognitive decline. Structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) is an important diagnostic tool for clinical diagnosis by detecting structural changes in the bra...   Download PDF

  • Review of the application of semantic communication technology

     Hongcheng Li , Geming Xia , Chaodong Yu , Yuze Zhang , Hongfeng Li    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.84.2025    pp. 84-107 Abstract    With the development of communication technology, the communication parties have higher and higher requirements for the reliability and frequency spectrum efficiency of the communication system, and the traditional communication mode cannot meet the above requirements. Semantic communication introdu...   Download PDF

  • Adaptive RBF Control Based on Predefined-Time Stability For Flexible Manipulator

     Jie Fan , Yanfeng Pu , Ting Wang , Guoping Yang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.108.2025    pp. 108-113 Abstract    In view of the background that customs use flexible manipulator to perform remote dangerous goods detection operations, this paper proposes an adaptive RBF control method based on the definition of nonlinear robot system and predetermined time stability to meet the requirements of customs robot...   Download PDF

  • The dynamic model of social support, attitudes toward pain management strategies, cognition of death, and depression of terminally ill patients

     Huibowen Gao    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.114.2025    pp. 114-122 Abstract    Although there is an array of previous studies that investigated the situation of terminally ill patients, the dynamic interactions between external world and internal psychological states among terminally ill patients have not been thoroughly discussed. This issue may be related to the mechanisms o...   Download PDF

  • Analysis of Pollution Factors in Pharmaceutical Industry Wastewater and Research on Pollution Control Strategies

     Xiangyang Luo    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.123.2025    pp. 123-136 Abstract    In this paper, the pollution characteristics and control strategies of wastewater in the pharmaceutical industry were thoroughly analysed, and the control indices of wastewater pollution factors were discussed against the backdrop of the Shanghai pharmaceutical industry. Pharmaceutical wastewater pr...   Download PDF

  • Design of a Self-propelled Precision Powder Sprayer

     Yi Guo , Xiaoyun Wu , Yongheng He , Lanfen Chen    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.137.2025    pp. 137-143 Abstract    The self-propelled precision powder sprayer has been designed to address problems such as the inaccurate control of the powder, high labor intensity and difficult maintenance of traditional powder sprayers. It has adopted the self-propelled design and is composed of the tank, the running system...   Download PDF

  • Yellow River Irrigation and Analysis of the Drainage Characteristics of Ningxia

     Song Yu , Qing Zhang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.144.2025    pp. 144-150 Abstract    In this paper, the water volume of the recirculation ditches in the Yellow River irrigation district is divided into the base flow and return water of farmland irrigation. The water volume in the no irrigation season is mostly the base flow, generally reflects the point source and source load discha...   Download PDF

  • Gamifying Data Visualization in Smart Cities: Fostering Citizen Engagement in Urban Monitoring

     Xiang Li , Jeffrey Wang , Lihua Zhang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.151.2025    pp. 151-156 Abstract    In the context of urbanization, engaging citizens in monitoring city data is crucial. Our study presents a novel framework that gamifies data visualization in smart cities to heighten public involvement. By incorporating game design principles into the representation of data, we have developed an in...   Download PDF

  • Ultra-wide Band Gaps in Periodic Beams with Multi-acoustic Black Holes Indentations

     Zejin Xie , Fatao Ye , Rongchun Wang , Liling Tang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.157.2025    pp. 157-162 Abstract    The acoustic black hole (ABH) effect can reduce structural vibrations by efficiently trapping flexural waves. Phononic crystals (Pcs) are artificial materials with a periodic structure that can create stopbands on the propagation of elastic waves. However, even Pcs with ABH struc...   Download PDF

  • Experimental Research on the Strength Characteristics of Marine - deposited Clay - based Fluid - solidified Soil

     Jiaming Fang , Yiming Liu , Zhaoyun Xiao , Haojie Zhu , Shanjing Huang , Wenli Zheng    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.163.2025    pp. 163-171 Abstract    This paper conducts indoor tests and field verifications on four types of fluidized solidified soils based on marine clay to study their strength characteristics and application effects. The conclusions are as follows: The compressive strength of the four types of fluidized solidified soils increase...   Download PDF

  • Preparation and photocatalytic properties of PtCo@C-TiO2 composites

     Yingjie Jin , Yanchi Liu , Mohan Sun , Yabo Fu , Jiazi Shi , Jiaqi Wei    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.172.2025    pp. 172-177 Abstract    In this article, PtCo@C composite materials were fabricated by high-temperature calcination and chemical reduction with ZIF-67 as the template. Additionally, PtCo@C-TiO2 materials were prepared by incorporating different contents and sizes of anatase TiO2. The materials were characterized and analyz...   Download PDF

  • Effects of powder spheroidization treatment on properties of metal injection molding pure copper

     Shuanghua Liang , Linshan Wang , Xuebing Liang , Fengshi Zheng , Qiang Hu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.178.2025    pp. 178-188 Abstract    With the rapid development of new energy vehicles and communication technologies, the demand for high-performance copper thermal conductive components is increasing. Manufacturing copper thermal conductive components with complex structures by metal injection molding is one of the most optimal ...   Download PDF

  • Nonlinear effects of Global Value Chain Participation on Carbon Dioxide Emission: Focusing on OECD Member States

     Yongjie Gui , Xuan Zhou , Chong Zhang , Yue Chen    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.189.2025    pp. 189-198 Abstract    The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries, which are the world's largest economies and energy consumers, have significant effects on the global greenhouse gas effect. And the emergence of GVCs has complicated the relationship between trade and Carbon Dioxide ()...   Download PDF

  • Isolation and Identification of Lactobacillus reuteri of Duck Origin and Optimization of Growth Conditions

     Yuling Ruan , Yanping Liu , Jiao He , Xiaojie Liu , Zhong Cheng , Jing Zhu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.199.2025    pp. 199-209 Abstract    This study aimed to screen Lactobacillus reuteri strains with potential probiotic properties from duck sources and optimize their primary growth conditions using response surface methodology (RSM). The findings provide a theoretical foundation for the practical application of L. reuteri and lay the ...   Download PDF

  • Analysis of the Influence of Ventilation Flow on Dust Removal Efficiency of Wet Dust Removal Fan

     Shuguang Wang , Jianchuan Yang , Long Ba , Shihan Lan    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.210.2025    pp. 210-217 Abstract    Wet dust removal fan has become the preferred dust removal equipment for mines, tunnels, and other excavation working faces for the advantages of small size, simple operation and high efficiency. The dust removal efficiency of the fan is often influenced by the tun...   Download PDF

  • Differential analysis of microbial diversity between biological flocs and activated sludge (produced from furfural residue washing wastewater)

     Lei Zhang , Feihong Wang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.218.2025    pp. 218-223 Abstract    Biological floc technology (BFT) is an improved activated sludge technology. The improvement lies in the use of safe microorganisms to form BF, giving them nutritional value and probiotic functions. Based on this theory, if we supplement edible microorganisms into organic wastewater t...   Download PDF

  • Synergistic Development of Two-Way FDI, Environmental Regulation, and Green Total Factor Productivity

     Lingling Yang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.224.2025    pp. 224-229 Abstract    With the deepening practice of the green development concept, environmental regulation has become an important driving force. Meanwhile,under the new development pattern, the synergistic development of outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) participating in the international circulation and foreig...   Download PDF

  • A certain dump semi-trailer lifting mechanism design

     Xiaofei Hua    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.230.2025    pp. 230-234 Abstract    In the study of self-unloading semi-trailer, the basic principles of kinematics and dynamics are used to deeply explore its structural characteristics. Through the application of drawing method and dynamic balance equation, the dangerous condition of each oil cylinder can be analyzed thoroughly. Fur...   Download PDF

  • Summary of the vibration and vibration suppression method of permanent magnet synchronous motor

     Peihai Hou    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.235.2025    pp. 235-239 Abstract    This paper summarizes the vibration of permanent magnet synchronous motor and its suppression method. First, the basic structure and working principle of the permanent magnet synchronous motor are introduced. Then, the main causes of motor vibration include electromagnetic force wave, motor harmonic...   Download PDF

  • A CBAM-MobileNext-based Method for Plant Disease Identification

     Yanxin Zhang , Lilin Wang , Jian Zheng    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.240.2025    pp. 240-245 Abstract    Focusing on the problems of slow response speed, large number of parameters, and large consumption of computer memory resources in the existing plant disease recognition models, this study proposes a lightweight neural network model, CBAM-MobileNext, which selects MobileNext as the backbon...   Download PDF

  • Optimization of Rain Test Equipment Parameters

     Xiaojun Fang , Zhen Zhou , Kaiyan Wang , Wen Ma , Shouzhong Wang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.246.2025    pp. 246-250 Abstract    This paper conducts experimental research on the simulation rain equipment for heavy equipment rain tests, selecting the 1/4 GG-SS 12W type sprinkler for the testing. Through multiple trials, the arrangement of test sprinklers to achieve three rainfall intensities of 10cm/h, 15cm/h, and 30cm/h has b...   Download PDF

  • Aerodynamic Characteristics and Mechanisms of the Rotor in the Vortex Ring State

     Ruiqi Wang , Chang Wang , Quanlong Chen    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.251.2025    pp. 251-259 Abstract    The helicopter rotor may enter a vortex ring state during steep descent, significantly elevating the risk of safety incidents. Consequently, understanding the aerodynamic characteristics and underlying mechanisms of the rotor in this state is essential for ensuring helicopter flight safety. This stu...   Download PDF

  • Designing a Novel MOFs@COF Hybrids for Removal of Pb(II) ions in Aqueous Solution

     Jie Li , Jia Zhang , Yaxuan Wang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.260.2025    pp. 260-266 Abstract    Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have attracted researchers great attention owing to their outstanding properties, such as large specific surface area, tunable porosity and controllable functions. Herein, two common amine-functionalized MOFs, ...   Download PDF

  • Research on Synergies of Ningxia Electric-Carbon Market

     Zelong Zhang , Yanli Xiao , Kun Zhang , Mengyuan Tang , Ting Ma    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.267.2025    pp. 267-275 Abstract    Against the backdrop of the severe challenges of global climate change and the establishment of the "Carbon Dioxide Removal" goal, the study of the linkage and synergy mechanism between the electricity market and the carbon market, as a key policy tool to drive energy transformation and promote gree...   Download PDF

  • Research on factors influencing deformation of deep soft soil subgrade and control technology

     Jichun He    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.276.2025    pp. 276-281 Abstract    Deep soft soil subgrades are susceptible to environmental impacts from neighboring engineering activities, such as excavation and foundation treatment, which can lead to significant deformation and potential disasters. In response to the environmental impact of neighboring engineering construction o...   Download PDF

  • Resolution ratio of fuzzy function

     Zhibo Yan    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.282.2025    pp. 282-288 Abstract    This article defines a universally applicable fuzzy function, proves that this fuzzy function can be closed for multiplication, and based on this, gives the definition of the resolution ratio of fuzzy function. Through the property of the resolution ratio of fuzzy function, it explains that uncertai...   Download PDF

  • Research on Digital Delivery of High-Speed Railway Station Projects Based on BIM

     Xiaomei Shi , Yanhai Guo    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.289.2025    pp. 289-293 Abstract    The rapid development of modern science and technology has led to significant attention being paid to intelligent and digital technologies. Nowadays, many owners both domestically and internationally have an increasing willingness to construct digital high-speed railway station buildings; however, t...   Download PDF

  • Application of visualized structural health monitoring system for high speed railway station building engineering

     Mo Liu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.294.2025    pp. 294-298 Abstract    With the advantage of 3D visualization of BIM model, as a carrier of data and system integration, this system can realize horizontal data association between structural health monitoring and operation and maintenance management systems, coordinate multiple systems to react to the same phenomenon, pr...   Download PDF

  • Simulation Modeling of Logistics Supply Chain Based on AnyLogic

     Ya Yang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.299.2025    pp. 299-303 Abstract    In response to the complexity of the pharmacy supply chain network, AnyLogic software is utilized to conduct simulation analysis on this supply chain network. The relationships among the main warehouse, regional warehouses, and stores are connected through agents and flowcharts, and the final result...   Download PDF

  • Design of a Low-Profile Broadband Archimedean Spiral Antenna

     Yuwu Feng , Yong Bo , Guohua Hu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.304.2025    pp. 304-309 Abstract     In this paper, a new design of low profile and ultra- wideband planar Archimedean spiral antenna for airbone application is presented. In order to meet the requirement of low profile of Archimedean spiral antenna in practical application, the spiral antenna is printed on the both side of diele...   Download PDF

  • Design through AR: review and analysis of interior design tools combined with augmented reality

     Qingzhou Liu , Yanxu Sun , Haoyi Ye    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.310.2025    pp. 310-314 Abstract    With the advancement of technology, augmented reality (AR) technology has gradually entered the field of interior design. The paper discusses the current academic advancements in AR technology within the field of interior design, covering AR-supported interior design tools, co-design practices facil...   Download PDF

  • Research on grassland ecological evolution based on cellular automata

     Zhiyuan Shen , Ci Song    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.315.2025    pp. 315-328 Abstract    Grassland ecology is a vital subfield within ecology, focusing on the structure, function, and dynamic changes of grassland ecosystems. And the interactions between these ecosystems and the environment required with valid computer simulations. This study models the grassland ecosystem as a simplifie...   Download PDF

  • Research on Children's Play Space from the Perspective of Gender Inclusion

     Tinghui Yang , Yao Fu , Ximing Lv , Xinlei Wang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.329.2025    pp. 329-337 Abstract    Taking Changqingwan Park in Shenyang City as an example, this study focused on the design and evaluation of children's play space from the perspective of gender inclusion, and conducted PSPL research on possible gender blindness problems in the current space. Taking female parents as the subject of ...   Download PDF

  • AI-enabled Teaching Design for Medical General Education: Case and Reflections

     Yuou Teng , Qing Xia , Bo Xu , Kun Feng    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.338.2025    pp. 338-343 Abstract    Artificial intelligence, as an emerging technology in the 21st century, has brought far-reaching effects to the field of education. This study focuses on the application of AI technology in medical general education, and takes the chapter of “Dream Interpretation” in the course “Medical Psychology a...   Download PDF

  • Evaluation of thrombolytic ability of Nattokinase products in Zebrafish thrombus model

    Lei Zhang , Ruichang Ma    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.344.2025    pp. 344-348 Abstract    Nattokinase products are currently the most common functional dietary supplements. Traditional natto and nattokinase pure products have been widely proved to have potential effects of antithrombotic, antihypertensive, anticoagulant, antiatherosclerotic, neuroprotective, etc. However, there is relati...   Download PDF

  • Research on the Collaborative Development Strategy of Port Clusters

     Lin Zheng , Ran Zhou , Xiaojun Li , Lequn Zhu , Yi Zhang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.349.2025    pp. 349-352 Abstract    With the accelerated progress of global trade integration and the profound transformation of the port and shipping industry, the collaborative development of port clusters has become an irreversible trend. This paper first analyzes the necessity of promoting the collaborative development of port clu...   Download PDF

  • Meteorological Conditions of air Pollution based on MODIS Aerosol Optical Depth in Qinhuangdao

     Tiantian Jin , Yanjun Zhou , Lihua Sun , Yuanning LI , Nan Jiang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.353.2025    pp. 353-357 Abstract    The pollution characteristics, meteorological conditions, pollution transport and meteorological contribution rate of Qinhuangdao were analyzed by using numerical simulation and observation data statistics, combined with MODIS satellite data in 2023. The results showed that the pollution days increa...   Download PDF

  • Research on Computing Power Network Service Orchestration and Schedulin

     Jinchun Liu , Zhaoxia Li , Yang Yu , Minghui Liu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.358.2025    pp. 358-364 Abstract    The computing power network service orchestration and scheduling method is studied, and the computing network perception based on the computing power network is proposed in the Internet of Vehicles scenario, and then the computing is carried out according to the perception information. At the same t...   Download PDF

  • Investigation on the current-carrying anti-friction and anti-wear performances of ZrN film under the lubrication of conductive graphene grease

     Lei Cui , Fangyuan Chang , Yan Xiao , Yiyang Tang , Yan Jiang , Zhengfeng Cao    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.365.2025    pp. 365-370 Abstract    In order to enhance the anti-wear ability and conductive performances of frictional materials under current-carrying friction, the approach combining the ZrN film and conductive graphene grease was proposed. The surface and chemical composition of ZrN film were detected, and the conductive perf...   Download PDF

  • Post-industrial Landscape Planning and Design in the Context of Urban Renewal--Changchun Water Culture Ecological Park as an example

     Zigang Yao , Shiyu Lu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.371.2025    pp. 371-377 Abstract    This paper delves into the realm of post-industrial landscape planning and design within the urban renewal framework, with a particular focus on the illustrative case of Changchun Water Culture Ecological Park. Originally established as a water purification facility, this site has been repurposed as...   Download PDF

  • Landscape Design of Sports Park in Tianmu Lake Town, Liyang, Jiangsu Province

     Zigang Yao , Leiqi Fu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.378.2025    pp. 378-384 Abstract    As part of China's "14th Five-Year Plan," over 1,000 new sports parks will be developed to boost national fitness and urban-rural integration. The Liyang Tianmu Lake Town Sports Park project aims to create a sports-themed green space that caters to the local community, enhances the ecological enviro...   Download PDF

  • Study on mechanism of andrographolide in treatment of influenza A combined with viral myocarditis by network pharmacology and molecular docking technology

     Xiaolei Li    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.385.2025    pp. 385-396 Abstract    The study aimed to investigate the pharmacological mechanism of andrographolide in treating influenza A combined with viral myocarditis. Potential targets related to andrographolide, influenza A and viral myocarditis were identified from several professional databases. We constructed a PPI netw...   Download PDF

  • Ethical considerations of Brain Machine Interfaces: Neuralink as a case study

     Yinning Huang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.397.2025    pp. 397-400 Abstract    Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) are revolutionizing the way humans interact with machines by translating brain signals into actionable commands. While traditional BCIs use non-invasive methods like electroencephalography (EEG), Neuralink, founded by Elon Musk in 2016, has developed an invasive syst...   Download PDF

  • Investigation of Spinel Phase Content on the Performance of ZnO Varistors by Simulation

     Zhiyao Fu , Zhenglong Jiang , Bowen Wang , Xiaoxuan Zhang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.401.2025    pp. 401-408 Abstract    Uneven current distribution inside ZnO varistors is a key factor affecting the current carrying performance and fault failure of ZnO varistors. However, it is difficult to directly observe the internal current distribution in the process of ZnO varistors subjected to external current and voltag...   Download PDF

  • Computational Comparison of Different Optimization Methods for Visual/Inertial Integrated Positioning

     Xiwei Bai , Yu Pang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.409.2025    pp. 409-414 Abstract    The visual/inertial integrated positioning system (VINS) is highly expected for autonomous systems due to the complementariness between the visual and inertial measurement unit (IMU) measurements. In general, the VINS is achieved by combining the visual factor and the IMU factors into an optimizatio...   Download PDF

  • Research on 3D Radiation Fields Reconstruction based on FNN

     Xu Wang , Bin Li    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.415.2025    pp. 415-425 Abstract    Accurate radiation distribution could provide solid guidance for the protection of both occupational workers and the public. However, in some cases , such as nuclear accident, it is still hardly to obtain high accurate radiation distribution over the entire concerned region via numerical calculation...   Download PDF

  • Staring infrared imaging component automatic calibration technology

     Shaolin Chen , Gen Li , Guimei Zhao , Bo Yang , Peng Zhang , Lan Su , Peng Liu , Bangfan Liao , Wenyigu Ma , Fei Wang , Wenqing Hong    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.426.2025    pp. 426-432 Abstract    The automatic calibration technology of staring infrared imaging component not only improves the accuracy and stability of the infrared component, but also improves the imaging quality and work efficiency of the component, reduces labor costs, and adapts to a variety of application scenarios, w...   Download PDF

  • Carbon Sources and Sinks Dynamics in Shaanxi Province

     Yuqing Sun , Keyue Chen , Sizhe Dai    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.433.2025    pp. 433-440 Abstract    This research quantifies carbon emissions from Shaanxi Province's energy, industry, agriculture, and livestock sectors adhering to IPCC guidelines. Carbon sequestration is evaluated via land use and crop uptake, analyzed in ArcGIS. Findings reveal escalating emissions, dominated by energy use, with ...   Download PDF

  • Using Machine Learning to Predict Winners of MCTS Variants in Games

     Li Zhang , Xin Liu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.441.2025    pp. 441-446 Abstract    Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) is a widely utilized search algorithm for developing agents that can play board games intelligently. Numerous variants of MCTS have been proposed by researchers. However, it remains challenging to ascertain which variants are best suited for specific types of game...   Download PDF

  • Optimization design of micro Laval nozzle under viscous force

     Jixuan Liu , Jianguo Yang , Liquan Song , Fangyuan Zhang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.447.2025    pp. 447-454 Abstract    Laval nozzles are widely used in aerospace, petrochemicals, metallurgy and other fields. In small-diameter Laval nozzles, the effect of viscous force is more pronounced, and there is relatively insufficient research on this type of Laval nozzle. This article selects several commonly used contraction...   Download PDF

  • Optimization Study of Restraint Systems for Female Drivers in Reclined Postures during Frontal Collisions

     Jie Zheng    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.455.2025    pp. 455-463 Abstract     This study investigated the impact of reclined seating positions on the collision safety of female drivers in autonomous vehicles after disengaging from the steering wheel. Using the HIII-05F female dummy model, the study combined simulations and physical tests to examine occupant kinematics a...   Download PDF

  • Biomarkers for COVID-19 – a detailed analysis of feature selection methods on longitudinal data

     Zefeng Xu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.464.2025    pp. 464-476 Abstract    As the COVID-19 pandemic evolved over time since its initial outbreak in December 2019, there has been an increasing need to provide appropriate treatments and medications for infected patients by developing predictive systems for potential changes in disease status. This study provides a detailed a...   Download PDF

  • Marketing Strategies in the Digital Retail Era: A Case Study on Xiaomi’s Omnichannel Approach and Its Impact on Brand Recognition, Sales, and User Experience

     Yuanming Cui , Yijin Zhou , Tiancheng Zhou , Junhao Wen , Wenrui Liang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.477.2025    pp. 477-484 Abstract    With the rapid development of information technology, consumer behavior has shifted, driving the rise of the new retail model as the leading trend in the retail sector. New retail blends traditional online and offline sales channels while using digital and intelligent methods to improve the interact...   Download PDF

  • Research and Application of UI Interface Design for the Catering Needs of the Elderly in China

     Bingyan Xu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.485.2025    pp. 485-493 Abstract     In the context of the progressively intensifying global population aging, China witnesses a substantial number of elderly individuals, and this demographic is expanding at a rapid rate, thereby precipitating a cascade of social and economic ramifications. Concurrently, the assurance of the din...   Download PDF

  • A Survey on Tibetan-Chinese Machine Translation

    Maoxian Zhou    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.494.2025    pp. 494-498 Abstract    Due to the scarcity of resources, the research on Tibetan-Chinese machine translation methods has certain particularity and importance. This paper reviews the development process and main methods of machine translation research, and summarizes the research status of Tibetan-Chinese machine translati...   Download PDF

  • Methods of Organizing Water Features in Classical Chinese Gardens--Yuyuan Garden Model

     Lingxuan Kong    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.499.2025    pp. 499-507 Abstract     Taking the Yuyuan Garden, a famous private garden in Shanghai during the Ming and Qing dynasties, as an example, this paper discusses the organization of water features in classical Chinese gardens and their evolution in different historical stages. Through a detailed analysis of the changes i...   Download PDF

  • Named Entity Recognition for Smart City Data Streams: Enhancing Visualization and Interaction

     Xiang Li , Jeffrey Wang , Lihua Zhang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.508.2025    pp. 508-513 Abstract     The emergence of smart cities has generated an abundance of data from various urban sources, necessitating robust methods for processing this information efficiently. Named Entity Recognition (NER) is crucial for extracting meaningful insights from these data streams. In this research, we prop...   Download PDF

  • Research on the Feeding System Scheme of a layer breeding project based on AHP-Value Engineering

     Mingyuan Li , Xuefang Sun , Chunxiao Qu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.514.2025    pp. 514-520 Abstract    In this paper, the feeding system of a layer breeding project was taken as the research object.Construct a value evaluation system for laying hen breeding projects.Confirm the functions of each solution through market research.Then combined with the analytic hierarchy process, through expert scoring...   Download PDF

  • Research on Cost Control during Construction Stage of QXZX 500kV Transmission Line Project

     Chunxiao Qu , Xuefang Sun , Mingyuan Li    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.521.2025    pp. 521-527 Abstract    Cost control has an important impact on improving the economic benefits of electric power construction enterprises. Taking the QXZX project of SD Company as a case, cost control of the 500kV transmission line during the construction stage is studied in this paper. Firstly, we conduct a detailed anal...   Download PDF

  • Architecture Design of Recommendation System Based on Large Multimodal Agents

     Yang Zhou , Youwei Li , Yifan Zhou , Chaoying Zheng , Yangyang Li    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.528.2025    pp. 528-534 Abstract    Exploiting the large language models, autonomous agents have been widely developed for tackling decision-making and complex tasks in interactive environments. With the development of LLMs, multimodal agents have emerged with the ability of understanding not only text, but also images, sounds an...   Download PDF

  • The Potential Impact of Peatland Degradation on the Sex Ratios of African Spurred Tortoises

     Zhengting Liu , Huijun Ren    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.535.2025    pp. 535-542 Abstract    This study explores the correlation between Peatland Degradation, Carbon Flux, and Fauna in the Congo Basin, with a special emphasis on the Temperature-Dependent Sex Determination (TSD) in African Spurred Tortoises. Utilizing data covering the period of 2015–2023 and advanced ecological modelin...   Download PDF

  • A dual channel non-contact pipeline strain measuring device

     Xiaoye Liu , Zehan Li , Jingkai Huang , Qingbo He , Zhengbo Luo , Cheng Zhou    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.543.2025    pp. 543-548 Abstract    Strain information contains important dynamic characteristics of structure and could reflect the health status change inside the structure. In a narrow space, pipeline strain measurement could be a challenge in engineering. This paper employs a sensing beam to perform non-contact stra...   Download PDF

  • Surface Coverage Path Planning for Robots Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning

     Zewu Li , Bo Yang , Xin Xiang , Yiming Li , Zhongxiang Chen    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.549.2025    pp. 549-556 Abstract    To address the low coverage and slow convergence of existing path planning algorithms for cleaning robots on complex surfaces, an improved Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) algorithm-based coverage path planning method is proposed. The results show that the improved PPO algorithm can effectively co...   Download PDF

  • Recent Advances in the Mechanisms of Herbal Medicine in the Treatment of Depression

     Jinyi Sun , Yahe Yang , Feifei Wu , Bozhi Liu , Yiwei Wang , Ziwei Ni , Yaqian Guo , Xiaoting Qiao , Ying Yang , Yousheng Wu , Duo Cao , Yayun Wang , Cailian Ruan    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.557.2025    pp. 557-562 Abstract    This paper reviews the efficacy and mechanisms of herbal medicine in alleviating depression in recent years. Depression is a severe mental disorder with a rising prevalence. Current pharmacological treatments have significant side effects and high costs, resulting in poor patient compliance. Hence, ...   Download PDF

  • An analysis of the integrated Chinese and Western medicine treatment strategy and research progress for Mycoplasma pneumonia infection in children

     Xueting Yang , Ziyang Li , Yiwei Wang , Yahe Yang , Feifei Wu , Bozhi Liu , Ying Yang , Yousheng Wu , Cailian Ruan , Yayun Wang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.563.2025    pp. 563-570 Abstract    With the rising incidence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) in children, effective treatments are a research priority. This review compares MPP treatments in children using traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and western medicine, highlighting recent research advancements. Western medicine pri...   Download PDF

  • Study on the Mechanism of Aerobic Exercise Alleviating Osteoporosis in Ovariectomized Mice through Regulating the RANKL/RANK/OPG Pathway

     Dan Wang , Juan Bao , Pei Wu , Cailian Ruan    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.571.2025    pp. 571-580 Abstract    Objective This study aimed to explore the regulatory effects of aerobic exercise on the RANKL/RANK/OPG signaling pathway and evaluate its potential therapeutic effects on osteoporosis in ovariectomized mice (OVX).Methods:1.Animal Experiment: 40 2-month-old SPF male SD rats, weighing (225±25) g, were...   Download PDF

  • Research on exosomes and neurodevelopmental disorders

     Yuhan Liu , Xueting Yang , Zhangying Chen , Yahe Yang , Feifei Wu , Bozhi Liu , Yiwei Wang , Ziwei Ni , Yaqian Guo , Xiaoting Qiao , Ying Yang , Yousheng Wu , Duo Cao , Yayun Wang , Cailian Ruan    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.581.2025    pp. 581-590 Abstract    Exosomes are vesicles that are encapsulated by intracellular somatic membranes and released into the extracellular environment.These vesicles contain biological macromolecules such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids, and can participate in a variety of biological processes such as cell-to-cell c...   Download PDF

  • Screening and Optimization of Lactic Acid Bacteria for High-Yield Exopolysaccharide (EPS) Production for Industrial Application

     Xinyi Guo , Jiao He , Zhixin Zhang , Mei Zhou , Li Luo , Jinrong Li , Jing Zhu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.591.2025    pp. 591-599 Abstract    To identify lactic acid bacteria with high-yield exopolysaccharide (EPS) production potential for industrial applications, this study employed LMM solid medium to screen three strains isolated from sticky and elongated kimchi samples. The EPS production capacity of the strains was quantified using t...   Download PDF

  • Research on the Development Model and Application Prospects of Concentrated Solar Power

     Guojie Li , Xing Tian , Kun Zhang , Pengfei Xu , Yan Li    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.600.2025    pp. 600-604 Abstract    With the planning and implementation of large wind and solar bases in desert, Gobi, and wilderness areas, the state is intensifying the efforts to build a new energy supply and consumption system, which poses higher demands on the regulation and support capabilities of the power grid. Concentrated s...   Download PDF

  • Design of a Cut Chrysanthemum Harvester

     Yi Guo , Lanfen Chen , Xiaoyun Wu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.605.2025    pp. 605-610 Abstract    In response to the issues in the cut chrysanthemum production process, where harvesting is primarily done manually with tools, leading to high labor costs and low efficiency, this paper has designed an automatic cut chrysanthemum harvester. The harvester consists of a running system, a harvesting sy...   Download PDF

  • Water resources variation characteristics in the Ningxia section of the Yellow River

     Yu Song , Hongrui Wang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.611.2025    pp. 611-617 Abstract    In the past decade, due to the rapid economic, social development impacts and global climate change in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, Yellow River water flowing into Ningxia has been substantially reduced, resulting in Ningxia exit water also decreasing, and the water consumption (entry and ...   Download PDF

  • Theoretical Modeling and Optimal Design of Compound Periodic Acoustic Black Hole Beams

     Rongchun Wang , Fatao Ye , Zejin Xie , Liling Tang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.618.2025    pp. 618-623 Abstract    Acoustic black hole (ABH) structures have been widely studied for the potential in vibration reduction. However, traditional ABH structures are only effective above the cut-on frequency and suffer from structural strength problem, which significantly hinder the practical app...   Download PDF

  • Research on the Development and Treatment Progress of Anxiety Disorders

     Xin Wang , Yiwei Wang , Yimeng Zhao , Bo Zhang , Yan Xu , Cailian Ruan , Yayun Wang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.624.2025    pp. 624-634 Abstract    As the most common type of mental illness, anxiety disorders have received widespread  attention for a long time. With the deepening of research, the theoretical basis of anxiety disorder   has been gradually improved, and a mature and systematic theoretical system has been formed. Th...   Download PDF

  • Impacts of Climate Change on Plant-Insect Interactions in Agricultural Ecosystems

     Molin Cheng    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.635.2025    pp. 635-638 Abstract    Climate change is altering the structure and function of different ecosystems around the globe, with agricultural ecosystems being more responsive to climate change. And food production in agricultural ecosystems, for example, is closely linked to plant-insect interactions. In the context ...   Download PDF

  • Evaluation of Site Suitability for Rain gardens in Sponge Cities Based on GIS

     Qi Yang , Yuanhai Qu , Xingli Jia    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.639.2025    pp. 639-645 Abstract    The Rain Garden is widely used in the construction of sponge cities due to its excellent rainwater management effects. A scientifically reasonable site selection is key to ensuring its effective benefits. In response to the current issues of relying on experience and low efficiency in the site selec...   Download PDF

  • Mechanism of Qianghuo in Alleviating Knee Osteoarthritis Induced by Meniscal Injury in Rats

     Ran Liu , Cailian Ruan    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.646.2025    pp. 646-656 Abstract    Background and Aim: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a degenerative joint disease marked by cartilage degradation, inflammation, and pain, leading to reduced mobility. This study investigates how Qianghuo alleviates KOA induced by meniscal injury in rats.Experimental Procedure: KOA was induced in rats v...   Download PDF

  • The Path of Promoting Coordinated Supervision of Ecological Environment in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

     Weitao Meng    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.657.2025    pp. 657-663 Abstract    The synergy of ecological environment supervision in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is not only related to the sustainable development of the region, but also the key to achieving regional environmental quality improvement and ecological civilization construction.The framework design...   Download PDF

  • Robot machining accuracy control based on terminal closed-loop compensation

     Senjie Ma , Tianyang Qiu , Wenhua Shen , Yuhang Gao , Ci Song , Zhibing Liu , Zhiqiang Liang , Xibin Wang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.664.2025    pp. 664-672 Abstract    Industrial robot has gradually become the core component of modern manufacturing industry because it has advantages of high efficiency, flexibility and large working space. However, the characteristics of weak rigidity and multi-axis linkage of industrial robots lead to poor positioning accuracy and...   Download PDF

  • Therapeutic experience of intravenous thrombolysis after acute ischaemic stroke experiencing workplace violence: meta-integration of qualitative studies

     Chenfei Qu , Na Li , Yuanmeng Li , Wenqian Qi , Hui Tan    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.673.2025    pp. 673-679 Abstract    Objective To systematically evaluate the therapeutic effect of intravenous thrombolysis after acute ischaemic stroke caused by workplace violence, and to provide reference for healthcare professionals to optimise the care model and implement precise intervention. Methods Computer searches of the Coc...   Download PDF

  • Improved DIMP Tracking Method for Terminal Guidance Applications

     Shiying Jin , Baoshu Xu , Chengshuo Zhang , Yanjie Dun    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.680.2025    pp. 680-688 Abstract    We propose an enhanced algorithm for the DIMP target tracking system, addressing its limitations in feature capability and its vulnerability to interference from similar targets in terminal guidance scenarios. The spatial and color feature weights of the target are enhanced by introducing CBAM ...   Download PDF

  • Consider the LVRT capability of wind turbines in microgrid

     Junxian Lin , Zhiqiang Xu , Xin Yang , Yiqi Cai , Chenxi Huang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.689.2025    pp. 689-694 Abstract    During the grid connection and power generation process of wind turbine,voltage drops often occur due to grid faults,which may affect the stable operation of the grid. To ensure the stable operation of the grid,wind turbines should have the ability to withstand low voltage. In order to ensure stable...   Download PDF

  • Operations and Maintenance Scheme for Communication System Based on Application Monitoring

     Xin Zhang , Weihui Zhao , Tongqing Sun    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.695.2025    pp. 695-701 Abstract    Aiming at the current operation and maintenance status of urban rail transit communication system that it mainly relies on manual inspection to find faults, relies on manual experience to solve faults, it has difficultly in locating faults, and its efficiency of op...   Download PDF

  • Interactive Data Exploration for Smart City Analytics: A User-Centered Perspective

     Xiang Li , Lucas Evans , Xinyi Zhang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.702.2025    pp. 702-707 Abstract    Large urban areas generate vast amounts of data that pose challenges inaccessibility and understanding. To address these challenges, our study introduces an innovative framework for Interactive Data Exploration within Smart City Analytics, centering around user needs and ex- periences. By leveraging...   Download PDF

  • Analysis on the Paths of Accelerating the Cultivation of New Quality Productive Forces in Ports

     Lin Zheng , Ran Zhou , Lequn Zhu , Xiaojun Li , Chao Li    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.708.2025    pp. 708-711 Abstract    In the context of the profound evolution of the global economic and trade landscape, the cultivation of new quality productive forces in ports has increasingly emerged as a crucial strategy for enhancing the overall strength of ports and propelling the high-quality development of the regional econom...   Download PDF

  • Study on a Method for Determining Fertilizer Type and Concentration Based on Fertilizer Dielectric Constant and Electrical Conductivity

     Hao Wu , Jianjun Liu , Wenxiong Zhang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.712.2025    pp. 712-716 Abstract    The rapid detection of fertilizer solutions plays a crucial role in automated mixing or precise variable-rate fertilization. This paper proposes a method for detecting the type and concentration of single-element fertilizers. The experiment focuses on three types of single-element fertilizers: urea,...   Download PDF

  • Construction and application of charging model for compulsory classification and disposal of urban domestic waste in Hunan province

     Zhifang Zhou , Wanting Cao , Ruixuan Zhang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.717.2025    pp. 717-722 Abstract    This paper focuses on the construction of the charging system and guarantee mechanism for mandatory classification and treatment of urban household garbage, aiming at solving the realistic problems of China's urban household garbage classification charging system in terms of accounting and managemen...   Download PDF

  • Research on Optimization of Deformable Robot Walking Mechanism Based on Machine Learning

     Chenghui Ying    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.723.2025    pp. 723-730 Abstract    Deformable walking mechanisms have a wide range of applications in complex environments, but traditional designs suffer from adaptability issues. To address this challenge, we propose a novel deformable walking mechanism design. By optimizing the mechanical structure, control algorithm, and material...   Download PDF

  • A Wearable Gait Monitoring System Integrating High-Spatial-Resolution Pressure Insoles and Inertial Measurement Unit

     Yidan Wu , Ruoyu Sun , Huizhi Wang , Tingrui Pan    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.731.2025    pp. 731-739 Abstract    Current wearable gait monitoring systems typically face challenges in measurement accuracy, limiting their use in medical-grade evaluations. In this study, a wearable gait monitoring system was developed, comprising a pair of intelligent insoles that integrate a high-spatial-resolution pressure sens...   Download PDF

  • Tensile Properties of Saturated and Dry Rocks at Ultra-low Temperatures

     Zhen Tan , Zhizhong Wang , Chuanlong Wang , Jinguang Ma , Zhenan Cai , Yang Li    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.740.2025    pp. 740-745 Abstract    In this paper, a homemade ultra-low-temperature environment mechanical loading test device is used to carry out a Brazilian splitting test of stone under the action of ultra-low temperature (-90℃, -120℃, -165℃), to study the mechanical properties of saturated and dry granite and marble, and to revea...   Download PDF

  • Time-Domain HRRP Characteristics Analysis of Corner Reflector in Multistatic Radar System

     Qing Yang , Kai Da , Zhiyong Song , Ping Wang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.746.2025    pp. 746-752 Abstract    The corner reflector is a typical form of passive interference. When combined to form a corner reflector array, its electromagnetic scattering characteristics are similar to those of complex targets, which seriously impacts radar target recognition. The research of this paper is based on the mu...   Download PDF

  • Calculation of thermal initial velocity spread based on the non-parallel electrode plate model

     Yu Han , Jinjun Feng    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.753.2025    pp. 753-757 Abstract    Microwave electron vacuum devices convert the DC electrical energy carried by electrons into microwave energy through the motion of electrons in a vacuum. This principle determines that the electron beam and the high-frequency field are the two main components enabling microwave tubes to achieve osc...   Download PDF

  • Construction of a relationship model between surface errors and optical performance for polymer optical components

     Junhui Liu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.758.2025    pp. 758-763 Abstract    Geometric deviations in polymer optical components can degrade the imaging quality of the system. This paper focuses on typical optical products, whose imaging quality is mainly affected by low-frequency surface figure deviations. Therefore, a key modeling analysis of the relationship between surfac...   Download PDF

  • Research on Verification Method of Protection Against Indirect Effects of Lightning on Civil Aircraft

     Fanjiao Meng , Chuansheng Huang , Jiasi Wei    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.764.2025    pp. 764-770 Abstract    With the increasing use of multi-electric equipment and systems, along with the incorporation of new composite materials in aircraft design, lightning protection has emerged as a critical technical challenge. This paper examines the airworthiness requirements for protecting against the indirect effe...   Download PDF

  • FRAM Considering System Resonance for Studying the Differences Between Human Driving and Autonomous Driving in Highway Overtaking Scenarios

     Wenbing Gong , Xiaoping Qiu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.771.2025    pp. 771-776 Abstract    With the rapid development of intelligent transportation systems and autonomous driving technologies in China, the safety of highway overtaking scenarios has garnered significant attention. The flexibility and experiential advantages of human drivers in complex dynamic scenarios, along with the prec...   Download PDF

  • Design of Security Control Framework for Power System Microservices

     Kaining Ji , Yitian Liu , Changju Hu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.777.2025    pp. 777-784 Abstract    With the development of power system, the data complexity and function hybridity of business system are getting higher, which brings new challenges to the traditional microservices security system of business system. In order to meet the large-scale API interface authorization requirements of the bu...   Download PDF

  • Study On SOC Estimation By Coupling Capacity Modified Ampere-Hour Method

     Xing Chen , Haotong Yu , Xiaojia Wang , Lianwen Li , Shuo Liu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.785.2025    pp. 785-792 Abstract    When using the Ampere-hour integration (Ah) method to estimate the state of charge (SOC) of battery, the mechanism and working conditions of the battery will have different effects on the battery capacity. When the battery aging and working conditions change, the estimation accuracy of Ah method is ...   Download PDF

  • Image-Conditioned 3D Content Creation Based on 2D Diffusion

     Siwen Sun , Changjiang Song , Lei Li , Lei Fei , Dongliang Yang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.793.2025    pp. 793-798 Abstract    Creating the 3D geometric model from the single monocular image is a severely under-constrained problem, due to that the single image alone is insufficient to determine both the scale and position of an object. To tackle this problem, we present a two-stage formulation to generate 3D geometry from a...   Download PDF

  • Smart Grid Load Prediction and Coordination Optimization Method Based on Genetic Algorithm

     Ning Zhang , Liang Zhu , Zhixuan Wang , Li Li    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.799.2025    pp. 799-806 Abstract    In the construction management of electric power enterprises, with the continuous development of social economy and science and technology, the power industry has gradually changed from monopoly to competition, and in the context of the construction of national unified smart grid in the future, powe...   Download PDF

  • Research on Mistake Analysis and Personalized Learning Feedback System Based on the Qwen2 Model

     Jianlin Wang , Wenli Zhang , Ge Zhang , Yangkang Wei , Ke Xu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.807.2025    pp. 807-813 Abstract    This study developed a mistake analysis and personalized learning feedback system based on the Qwen2-7B model. Through LoRA technology fine-tuning, the system achieves efficient mistake analysis and the generation of learning suggestions. Experimental results show that students using this system imp...   Download PDF

  • Research on Intelligent Analysis and Improvement System for Non-standard Quality Defects of Transparent Paper

     Chao Huang , Qinghui Chen , Junhe Li , Qizhong Li , Yangfeng Yao , Shuanghui Yan , Yonghong Wang , Liangliang Lei , Bo Liu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.814.2025    pp. 814-823 Abstract    To address the issues of poor folding quality of the left and right movable folding blocks, low efficiency of the cutting knife counter roller maintenance, and abnormal operation of the clamping device in the ZB25 soft box packaging machine, a comprehensive diagnostic analysis was conducted using di...   Download PDF

  • Design and Experiment of Electromagnetic Micro-mirror Based on Polyimide

    Biao Luo , Lianfang Tian , Chuanghai Chen , Xinjian Huang , Wei Xi    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.824.2025    pp. 824-830 Abstract    This paper proposes a micro-mirror structure based on PI material and electromagnetic-driven for low-cost, high-reliability, and portable devices. Through design, the rotation angle of the micro-mirror is effectively improved. A finite element simulation model of the device was established, and stat...   Download PDF

  • Exploration of natural gas gathering and transportation technology and digital monitoring scheme

     Bin Li , Wenbin Guo , Sichen Liu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.831.2025    pp. 831-840 Abstract    This paper aims to conduct an in-depth study of the natural gas gathering and transportation process and the digital monitoring scheme that matches it. First, the background of the research on the natural gas gathering and transportation process, the current status of research at home and abroad, an...   Download PDF

  • Nurses' Acute Geriatric Care Practice in China: A Preliminary Study

     Minfeng Li , Chantra Promnoi , Luppana Kitrungrote    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.841.2025    pp. 841-846 Abstract    This descriptive study aims to examine the level of acute geriatric care practice for nurses. A total of 187 medical and surgical nurses were recruited from one university tertiary hospital in China. Questionnaire data was collected through digital questionnaires, including demographic data and the ...   Download PDF

  • Ice Thickness Identification of Transmission Lines Based on Aerial Images

     Siwen Sun , Changjiang Song , Lei Li , Weina Ma , Jiahui Liang , Yuxuan Zhou    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.847.2025    pp. 847-855 Abstract    In recent years, frequent extreme weather has led to increasingly severe icing of transmission lines, which can cause equipment damage and power outages. To address this problem, this paper introduces a method for identifying ice thickness on transmission lines based on aerial images. First, high-re...   Download PDF

  • Research on Web Page Classification Method based on Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation and HITS Algorithm

     Wenjuan Zhao , Zhongbao Liu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.856.2025    pp. 856-865 Abstract    Web page classification is one of the most important methods in web mining. In recent years, numerous classifiers are proposed and used for web page classification. Though these classifiers perform well in practice, they don't pay enough attention to the link connections bet...   Download PDF

  • Enhancing Tactile Feedback in Prosthetics: A Review of Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation, Cortical Stimulation, and Peripheral Nerve Stimulation Approaches

     Sihan Lin    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.866.2025    pp. 866-872 Abstract     Tactile feedback is an essential feedback mechanism that regulates behavior by providing the brain with information about surface contact, such as pressure and temperature. Current research on prosthetics has increasingly focused on tactile feedback, primarily in the areas of transcutaneous el...   Download PDF

  • Review of current techniques analysing interactions between cell-penetrating peptides and lipid membranes

     Wenxi Yang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.873.2025    pp. 873-880 Abstract    In contemporary pharmaceutical research, peptide-based therapeutics have emerged as a pivotal domain, given their demonstrated efficacy in the management of a diverse array of diseases. The development of oral formulations for peptide drugs is of paramount importance due to the suboptimal patient co...   Download PDF

  • Load Transient Control of Double Buck 12V-1V Converter

     Yonghao Lu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.881.2025    pp. 881-885 Abstract    In this paper, a load transient control of a double buck 12V-1V converter is proposed. During the load transient, the double buck converter has a normal working mode to switch to the transient enhancement mode. The equivalent input voltage is increased by three times through simultaneous excitation ...   Download PDF

  • Facial Expression Recognition Based on TensorFlow

     Jiyang Gao    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.886.2025    pp. 886-894 Abstract    Facial expression recognition is an important research direction in the field of computer vision, which has a wide range of application potential, including human-computer interaction, emotional computing, security monitoring, and so on. In this study, a facial expression recognition method based on...   Download PDF

  • Structure and Function of Ceramide and Its Application in Diseases

     Minqi Hu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.895.2025    pp. 895-903 Abstract    About 50% of the lipid components in the human epidermis are ceramides, which, together with cholesterol and free fatty acids, constitute the lipid matrix in the stratum corneum. Ceramide plays an important role in skin barrier function, which can keep skin moist and protect skin from the external e...   Download PDF

  • Plant Disease Inspection Based on YOLOv9-iRMB

     Jiarui Wu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.904.2025    pp. 904-914 Abstract    This study presents a refined version of the YOLOv9 model, enhanced with the Inverted Residual Mobile Block (iRMB), to improve plant disease detection. TheiRMB module optimizes the model’s efficiency and accuracy, enabling it to effectively identify plant diseases in complex images. The integration ...   Download PDF

  • Bibliometric research on clustering based on Citespace

     Jingyi Yang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.915.2025    pp. 915-925 Abstract     Artificial intelligence machine learning technology has become a hotspot for academic research. As one of the core topics of machine learning, clustering has penetrated into economic statistics, social media, biomedical and other fields. In order to quantitatively and visually measure and iden...   Download PDF

  • Virtual fitting technology for smart e-commerce: a review and outlook of deep learning approaches

     Hongyi Zhang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.926.2025    pp. 926-931 Abstract    The rise of virtual fitting technology is redefining consumers' online shopping experience, especially in the field of smart e-commerce. The rapid development of deep learning technology provides strong technical support for virtual fitting system, which not only improves the accuracy of 3D human bo...   Download PDF

  • Trajectory Tracking Control of UAV Based on Model-free Adaptive Control Algorithm

     Siyang Chang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.932.2025    pp. 932-940 Abstract    In this paper, a trajectory tracking system of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) based on model-free adaptive control (MFAC) is proposed. By only analyzing the input energy and flying height of UAV, efficient trajectory tracking control is realized. The stability and feasibility of the proposed control ...   Download PDF

  • Optimizing Spatial Efficiency and Performance: A Parallel Compressor System for Tobacco Leaf Curing Machines

     Jiayi Song    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.941.2025    pp. 941-946 Abstract    The curing phase of tobacco leaves constitutes a pivotal stage in the production process, where the spatial footprint of the compressor and its space utilization efficiency are critical determinants. This study introduces a novel design for a parallel compressor system specifically engineered for to...   Download PDF

  • Mathematical Modeling and Analysis of Lissajous Curves Based on Non-harmonic and Nonstationary Dynamics

     Zhihan Su    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.947.2025    pp. 947-961 Abstract    Lissajous is a complex pattern composed of two or more simple harmonic vibrations, which still have important applications in many fields. The frequency ratio and phase difference of the two signals can be measured by using the Lissajous pattern. The traditional representation of the Lissajous curve...   Download PDF

  • Engineering High-Efficiency Non-Enzymatic Catalysts for Reliable Glucose Sensing

     Zihao Song    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.962.2025    pp. 962-971 Abstract     The design and optimization of non-enzymatic glucose monitoring catalysts are pivotal for developing efficient and stable glucose sensors. This review highlights recent progress in high-performance catalysts, focusing on transition metal oxides (e.g., CuO, NiO, Co3O4), carbon-based materials (...   Download PDF

  • Similarity Metric Learning of Molecular Structure Features based Method for Drug Bioactivity Prediction

     Shuyu Fan    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.972.2025    pp. 972-983 Abstract    Drug bioactivity prediction entails estimating drugs' biological activity by analyzing their chemical formulas' structural characteristics. This technique establishes a functional relationship that maps the structural features of chemical molecules to their corresponding bioactivities, allowing for ...   Download PDF

  • Core-shell Structure manganese-containing Nanozyme Hydrogel for Skin Injury Repair by Remodeling Microenvironment

     Yang Pan    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.984.2025    pp. 984-993 Abstract    Skin injury is a common pathological disaster; the common causes are cuts, scratches, burns, and so on. Blood vessels will be damaged and lose their normal functions. Finally, cellular apoptosis, tissue fibrosis, scar formation, and tissue dysfunction may happen. The generation of reactive oxygen sp...   Download PDF

  • The Therapeutic Role of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Alzheimer's Disease: A Comprehensive Review

     Yunqing Lai    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.994.2025    pp. 994-1002 Abstract    Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a currently incurable neurodegenerative disease, which is characterized by progressive cognitive decline. In recent years, as a non-invasive technology, the potential therapeutic value of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for AD has been acknowledged gra...   Download PDF

  • Model-free Adaptive Trajectory Tracking Control for Nonlinear Low-altitude Aircra

     Yichuan Zhang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1003.2025    pp. 1003-1011 Abstract    This paper studies the trajectory tracking control of nonlinear low-altitude aircraft with communication disturbance. Previous studies usually only consider the ideal flight environment, and the design of the control algorithm often depends on the precise dynamic information of the aircraft. In orde...   Download PDF

  • Design and Analysis of an Industrial Grasping Robot Arm

     Zhen Zhu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1012.2025    pp. 1012-1019 Abstract     In order to design a manipulator that conforms to the reliability and safety of industrial robots when working, the model of the manipulator is established based on Solidworks by using the characteristics of a hinged four-bar mechanism, and the motion diagram of the mechanism is drawn by CAD, ...   Download PDF

  • Bacterial cellulose: functions, applications and prospects

     Shengbo Jiang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1020.2025    pp. 1020-1024 Abstract    Cellulose is a β-1,4 glucose polymer of polysaccharide derived from bacterial or plant cells and the structural backbone of plant cell walls. Compared with plant cellulose, bacterial cellulose’s uniqueness is its higher purity, unique structure, and strong nanoscale properties, making it particularl...   Download PDF

  • Multifactorial Etiology, Animal Models and Behavioral Measurements of Schizophrenia

     Ruijun Wang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1025.2025    pp. 1025-1031 Abstract    Schizophrenia is one of the most common mental illnesses, with an incidence rate of approximately 70 per 100,000 people in China and a lifetime prevalence of about 1%. Currently, over 8 million individuals live with schizophrenia in China, and this number is steadily increasing each year. Schizophre...   Download PDF

  • Research on the Optimization Scheme of Rural Crops Planting in Mountainous Areas of North China

     Jinzhi Cui , Rongshen Su , Yuchao Zheng    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1032.2025    pp. 1032-1041 Abstract    With the complications of modern agricultural production, how to formulate scientific and reasonable planting strategies in the limited land resources and highly uncertain market environment has become a key research topic in the agricultural field. The diversity of land types (such as terraced fiel...   Download PDF

  • The Tennis Momentum Prediction and Analysis Based on The LightGBM Model

     Pengxin Hao    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1042.2025    pp. 1042-1052 Abstract    Tennis is one of the most popular sports worldwide. Audiences love tennis matches that are full of excitement and swings. In the match, to capture the flow of play is of great importance to both the coaches and the athletes themselves. In this paper, we analyze the dataset of Wimbledon 2023 Gentleme...   Download PDF

  • Advances in Nanotechnology: Applications of Nanomaterials in Oral Dentistry

     Aodeng Zeng    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1053.2025    pp. 1053-1061 Abstract    Nanotechnology has revolutionized dentistry through the development of advanced nanomaterials with enhanced physical, chemical, and biological properties. This paper reviews various nanomaterials, including metal-based (gold, silver, copper), metal compounds (titanium dioxide, calcium fluoride, hydr...   Download PDF

  • Research on Performance Optimization Techniques for MongoDB Database Based on Load Balancing

     Xusheng Mei    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1062.2025    pp. 1062-1067 Abstract    This article examines the challenges traditional relational databases face in dealing with the growing demands of modern digital environments and proposes MongoDB (a NoSQL database) as a powerful alternative solution. MongoDB's document-oriented model provides flexible schema design, high performanc...   Download PDF

  • The Application of Nanomaterial-Based Drug Delivery in Cancer Therapy

     Zhuoran Song    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1068.2025    pp. 1068-1076 Abstract     The effective delivery of drugs is crucial for the treatment of diseases. Due to the unique size advantages and characteristics of nanomaterials, they can effectively enhance the delivery efficiency of therapeutic agents to their target sites, maximizing the minimization of off-target rates in...   Download PDF

  • A review of application of nanotechnology in tumor therapy

     Yuxuan Wang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1077.2025    pp. 1077-1083 Abstract    Nanotechnology has shown tremendous potential in cancer treatment, particularly in enhancing CAR-T cell therapy. By improving gene transduction efficiency, augmenting targeting abilities, and reducing adverse impacts, nanotechnology has driven the application of CAR-T treatment in tackling solid mal...   Download PDF

  • AI algorithms can be optimized for improved performance and efficiency

     Suming Chen    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1084.2025    pp. 1084-1089 Abstract    This paper’s structure is the literature review, which is about the critical comparison in the AI algorithm field. And its main purpose was to identify some problems to address with this research. In my paper, I discussed various aspects of AI for improved performance and efficiency. I emphasize the...   Download PDF

  • Crop planting strategy based on multi-objective integer programming

     Zhichun Wei    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1090.2025    pp. 1090-1099 Abstract    The decision-making for crop planting is key to the efficient and sustainable development of agriculture. Based on the analysis of influencing factors, a multi-objective integer programming model is established, and different planting strategies are proposed under various circumstances using a genet...   Download PDF

  • AHP-Entropy Integrated Evaluation Model for Olympic Sports Discipline Selection: Enhancing Decision-Making with Multi-Criteria Analysis

     Yuankai Wang , WeiPing Li , Renyuehan Li    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1100.2025    pp. 1100-1108 Abstract    The Olympic Games, as the world's most prominent multi-sport event, face evolving challenges in selecting sports disciplines and events (SDEs) that align with its values and global trends. This study proposes a comprehensive evaluation model to assist the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in dec...   Download PDF

  • High-Performance Computing for Predicting the Environmental Impact of Renewable Energy Sources

     Xiuqing Huang , Chang Shu , Shijie Wang , Xiaotong Liu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1109.2025    pp. 1109-1120 Abstract    In the context of great global attention to energy security, the development and utilization of renewable energy have become a key measure to achieve the goal of high-quality development and "two-carbon." Our work is to study the ecological impact of HPC analysis. Three different machine learni...   Download PDF

  • Redefining Olympic Horizons: A Quantitative Framework for Evaluating and Prioritizing Future Sports Disciplines

     Tianyao Xie , Junhao Liu , Ziyan Zhu , Jindi Lin    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1121.2025    pp. 1121-1132 Abstract    Our team developed a hierarchical analytical model (Hierarchical Analysis Methodology) to evaluate SDEs based on the criteria of popularity, accessibility, gender equality, sustainability, inclusiveness, relevance, innovation, safety, and fair play as specified by the Olympic Committee to inform dec...   Download PDF

  • Design and Method Research of Intelligent Detection System for Marine Microplastics Driven by Microfluidic Chip

     Xufan Li , Di Yang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1133.2025    pp. 1133-1143 Abstract    Marine microplastics have become a global health threat due to their widespread pollution, difficulty in degradation, and access to the human body through contaminated seafood. To deal with such a problem, this paper proposes a structural model of intelligent detection system for marine microplastic...   Download PDF

  • Intelligent Drug Delivery Systems Applying Cell Death Mechanisms in Cancer Therapy

     Jiajun Lin    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1144.2025    pp. 1144-1154 Abstract    The diversity of cancers and drug resistance generated by cancer cells make traditional therapeutic approaches challenging. A detailed introduction is provided to a variety of cell death mechanisms such as apoptosis, necroptosis, pyroptosis, autophagy, ferroptosis, cuprotosis, and their applications...   Download PDF

  • Analysis of the role of cellular autosomal genetic banding position subtyping on clinical prognosis and immune infiltration in colorectal cancer

     Jiansong Wang , Xin Mao    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1155.2025    pp. 1155-1171 Abstract    Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common malignant tumors globally, with both incidence and mortality rates remaining high. In recent years, as research on CRC has deepened, significant progress has been made in early screening, pathogenesis, and treatment strategies. To explore whether gen...   Download PDF

  • Study on Optical Response Behavior and Mechanism of Silicon-based Micro-nano Cross-scale Surface Structure

     Yuwen Zhang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1172.2025    pp. 1172-1178 Abstract    At present, many new materials and devices have been applied to optical functional surfaces, and it has become one of the research hotspots to improve the efficiency of light absorption and photoelectric conversion by changing the micro-nano structure of their surfaces. In view of this, the optical ...   Download PDF

  • Dynamic Weight A* Based Path Planning Optimization Algorithm for Indoor Service Robots

     XiaoLong Xia    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1179.2025    pp. 1179-1192 Abstract    The increasing use of indoor service robots in fields such as engineering, healthcare, and home services has highlighted the need for efficient path planning algorithms to enhance navigation performance. Traditional path planning methods often struggle in complex dynamic environments, facing challen...   Download PDF

  • An Overview of the Research on Tea-Enhanced Beer Brewing Process

     Lei Zhu , Zenghao Zhang , Xiaocong Wu , Yuhao Zhu , Yunqian Cui    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1193.2025    pp. 1193-1197 Abstract    Beer and tea are both beverages with a wide global audience, and the addition of tea leaves to beer brewing adds new impetus to the development of beer culture. This paper introduces the classification of tea varieties, examines the brewing process for tea-enhanced beer, and discusses the stages at ...   Download PDF

  • The biodiversity dilemma caused by climate change: a systematic review and recommendations

     Qingyi He    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1198.2025    pp. 1198-1206 Abstract    In recent years, the global climate has been continuously warming, and the adaptability of organisms to environmental changes is limited. The number of biological species is constantly decreasing. This paper proceeds from two hot issues: the current status of global warming and biodiversity conserva...   Download PDF

  • Strategies of Navigating Leadership for Success in The VUCA World with Uncertainty and Complexity

     Zhihan Hu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1207.2025    pp. 1207-1212 Abstract    In an increasingly volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous (VUCA) world, technology's role in delivering environmental justice has been examined. It has been argued that technological solutions are necessary to support environmental sustainability in the course of the entire world's effort to de...   Download PDF

  • Synergistic Effects of Corn Stover Biochar and Bacillus spp. on Reducing Cadmium and Arsenic Accumulation in Rice: Insights from Pot Experiments and Soil Speciation Analysis

     Haikuan Ji , Chengxun Zhang , Guanqi Zhu , Xiaohan Wang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1213.2025    pp. 1213-1218 Abstract     This study systematically evaluated the synergistic effects of corn stover biochar (pyrolyzed at 500°C) and heavy metal-resistant Bacillus spp. on cadmium (Cd) and arsenic (As) immobilization in co-contaminated soil and their accumulation in rice plants. A pot experiment was conducted with two...   Download PDF

  • Evaluation of Salt Tolerance in Sorghum bicolor Using Root Tip Section

     Hongliang Zhou , Ruonan Chen , Jinshuo Hou , Jianing Liu , Lizhen Sun , Ning Han , Zhen Yang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1219.2025    pp. 1219-1222 Abstract     Sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) has emerged as a prime candidate for bioenergy feedstock production in saline-alkali soils. A rapid method of screening salt-tolerant sweet sorghum varieties is necessary for the rational use and improvement of saline-alkali land. In the present study, ...   Download PDF

  • Advanced Integration of Electromechanical Systems: Enhancing Robot Power Management through Simulation and Control Techniques

     Zhaojin Li    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1223.2025    pp. 1223-1228 Abstract    As robots continue to advance in technology, their applications have expanded across various fields, including manufacturing, services, medical care, search and rescue, and more. However, these robots encounter challenges such as high energy consumption and reliability issues in complex task environ...   Download PDF

  • The research progress of single-atom catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction

     Zhan Li    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1229.2025    pp. 1229-1239 Abstract    Hydrogen, a clean and renewable energy source, stands as a promising alternative to fossil fuels. Electro-catalytic water splitting has gained significant attention for hydrogen production due to its simplicity and ability to generate high-purity H₂. The efficiency of this process hinges on the perf...   Download PDF

  • IRS-Assisted Multi-user Downlink Satellite Communication Systems: Joint Optimization with Spreading Designs

     Zuoyu Liu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1240.2025    pp. 1240-1249 Abstract     In this paper, we investigate the issue using intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) to assist multi-user downlink satellite communication (SatCom) systems with spreading designs. Two transmission strategies for the public data and private data have been discussed, employing time division multip...   Download PDF

  • The impact of empty-nest on cognitive function of elderly people in China

     Ziying Ma    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1250.2025    pp. 1250-1260 Abstract    Objective: To understand the empty-nest elderly situation and their cognitive function in China, and to investigate the impact of empty-nest on the cognitive function of elderly people in China, to effectively delay cognitive decline and improve the cognitive health of the elderly. Methods: This stu...   Download PDF

  • Medication and Law of Traditional Chinese Medicine Compound in the Treatment of Gastric Cancer Based on Data Mining

     Muxuan Zhong    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1261.2025    pp. 1261-1271 Abstract     Gastric cancer has always been a disease with a high incidence among malignant tumors. Modern research proves that traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has an apparent curative effect on controlling the canceration range of gastric cancer patients and rehabilitating gastric cancer after surgery ...   Download PDF

  • Sustainable High-Performance Computing: Assessing Environmental Impacts and Future Strategies

     Maxime Chevillard , Yu Qiu , Kamiya Mika , Chenghan Li    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1272.2025    pp. 1272-1283 Abstract    In this study, we developed a multi-layered model analyzing HPC energy use, carbon footprint, and broader environmental consequences. We built a hierarchical model that categorizes energy consumption based on system scale. Our calculations indicated that global HPC energy consumption in 2023 was 82....   Download PDF

  • Examining the Environmental Impact of High-Powered Computing

     Tammy Huang , Jiachen Li , Zixuan Ren , ShengJia Xu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1284.2025    pp. 1284-1295 Abstract    The carbon emissions of High-Powered Computing (HPC) energy consumption impact the environment. This article establishes a series of models to study the impact of HPC energy consumption carbon emissions on the environment. It proposes corresponding suggestions to reduce the effects of HPC carbon emi...   Download PDF

  • Advancement in Nanocarrier-Based Whitening Cosmetics: Mechanisms, Applications, and Future Prospects

     Shuyan Chen    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1296.2025    pp. 1296-1304 Abstract    Demand for skin-whitening products driven by jittery is leading transmutation in cosmetics formulation, even more so with nanotechnology. The one responsible for the complexion is a splash of melanin, the overproduction of which leads to the major cause behind hyperpigmentation issues. This review i...   Download PDF

  • A novel integrated assessment model: selecting competitions in line with the Olympic spirit

     Yuchen Chen , Jialan Huang , Yizhuo Qu , Xinyi Sun    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1305.2025    pp. 1305-1315 Abstract    By developing a model, this study assessed whether sports, disciplines, and events (SDEs) meet International Olympic Committee (IOC) standards. Firstly, the essential information and competition results of Olympic athletes in the past years were collected, and the body mass index (BMI) and age were ...   Download PDF

  • LCA and LSTM-Based Predictions of Environmental Impact in HPC

     Zhiwen Ping , Yanzhi Wang , Ruining Zhou , Jingxing Zou    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1316.2025    pp. 1316-1325 Abstract    The growing demand for high-performance computing (HPC) is exacerbating its pollution of the environment, so we need to explore environmentally friendly and sustainable solutions. By collecting global energy consumption data for HPC systems, we have analyzed the energy mix and its impact on consumpt...   Download PDF

  • Sustainable high-powered Computing: A Comprehensive Framework for Quantifying and Mitigating Environmental Impacts

     Ziyi Xu , Fangzhou Li , Yibin Cao , Yilin Guo    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1326.2025    pp. 1326-1336 Abstract     High-performance computing (HPC) has experienced rapid growth in recent years, resulting in increased energy consumption and carbon emissions alongside intensifying resource demands. The research team has created a model system that analyzes HPC environmental impact reduction as part of scenar...   Download PDF

  • High-Powered Computing: Energy Consumption and Its Environmental Impact

     Paiguang Zhao , Baowen Lou , Yi Luo , Zihao Peng    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1337.2025    pp. 1337-1346 Abstract    The rapid development of High-Performance Computing (HPC) has driven technological advancements but also brought environmental challenges such as high energy consumption, carbon emissions, and electronic waste. This paper develops three core models to systematically analyze these issues and proposes...   Download PDF

  • Modeling of energy consumption and associated carbon emissions for HPC systems

     Yaoxuan Zheng , Ruowei Liu , Bingzhuo Wu , Zimeng Xiong    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1347.2025    pp. 1347-1358 Abstract    As the demand for AI innovations and large-scale data processing increases, so do the energy consumption and carbon emissions of HPC systems. These systems require significant energy for computation and cooling, making them major contributors to global energy use and carbon emissions. Over time, we ...   Download PDF

  • A Dual -Weighting TOPSIS Approach to Evaluating Olympic Sports

     Zijun Liang , Jingxuan Nie , Qiukai Ou , Junke Wu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1359.2025    pp. 1359-1368 Abstract    This study develops a framework combining entropy weight, AHP, and TOPSIS to evaluate Olympic sports based on six criteria: popularity, gender equity, sustainability, inclusivity, innovation, and safety. Validated with current sports, soccer ranked highest for global appeal, basketball scored well i...   Download PDF

  • Paradoxical roles of senescence in pancreatic cancer

     Xinyu Liu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1369.2025    pp. 1369-1375 Abstract    Senescence represents the crucial biological characterized by permanent cell cycle arrest, metabolic reconfigurations, and alterations in gene expression. Recent studies reported the involvement in senescence during the processes of tumor development, especially in pancreatic cancer, which is one of...   Download PDF

  • Construction of Olympic project evaluation system based on multi-dimensional criteria integration: Research on AHP decision model integrating sustainability, inclusiveness and youth strategy

     Zijun Ma , Zifan Wang , Ruilin Wen , Hanfei Sun    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1376.2025    pp. 1376-1383 Abstract    To address the limitations of conventional unidimensional assessment frameworks in Olympic event selection, this research pioneers a triaxial evaluation architecture integrating ecological resilience, cultural equity, and generational engagement metrics. The proposed methodology employs a stratified...   Download PDF

  • Looking Forward to The Future Olympic Games

     Zijun Ma    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1384.2025    pp. 1384-1392 Abstract    Since its inception in 1896, the modern Olympic Games have evolved into a global platform that celebrates athletic achievement and fosters international unity. As new sports emerge and the number of total events rises, ensuring that the selecting or removing sports, disciplines, and events (SDEs) al...   Download PDF

  • A Scientific Framework for Evaluating Future Olympic Sports Based on AHP-EWM and TOPSIS-VIKOR

     Haoran Shi , Yichen Jiang , Tianming Zhang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1393.2025    pp. 1393-1402 Abstract    The International Olympic Committee (IOC) aims to implement a scientifically rigorous framework to select emerging sports for the 2032 Brisbane Olympic Games. This paper integrates the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Entropy Weight Method (EWM) to calculate the weights of evaluation criteri...   Download PDF

  • Research on Multi-Feature Gait Recognition Based on Deep Learning

     Yu Si    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1403.2025    pp. 1403-1408 Abstract     In recent years, surveillance cameras have been widely used in public safety and criminal investigation fields. In order to improve recognition accuracy, many monitoring devices are equipped with intelligent systems that can capture and analyze visual data and extract information related to su...   Download PDF

  • Carbon emission modeling: an assessment of potential changes in energy demand for future HPC

     XiaoLeng Wang , Ronglang Li , Qinyuan Lu , Jianan Wu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1409.2025    pp. 1409-1419 Abstract    High-Powered Computing (HPC) systems are indispensable for modern technological development, yet their environmental impact demands critical attention. We address the environmental impact of HPC systems, focusing on their energy-intensive operations and associated carbon emissions, water usage, e-wa...   Download PDF

  • Research on dynamic evaluation and Decision support system optimization of Olympic Games based on AHP-based Multi-criteria Decision-Making -- oriented towards globalization and sustainable development

     Zifan Wang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1420.2025    pp. 1420-1426 Abstract    Aiming at the static defects of the traditional evaluation model of Olympic Games, this paper proposes an innovative framework of dynamic decision support system. Through the analysis of Olympic cases in the past 20 years (geopolitical misjudgment of the Beijing Winter Olympics, water pollution in R...   Download PDF

  • Advances in CRISPR-based technology for the treatment of genetic diseases

     Yitian Wu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1427.2025    pp. 1427-1435 Abstract    Regular clustering of short palindrome repeats (CRISPR) technology can be used to model various genetic diseases in vitro, to study the molecular mechanism of disease or high-throughput drug screening, and to correct disease-causing mutations, laying the research foundation for the development of ce...   Download PDF

  • Evaluation and analysis methods in the era of intelligence: taking TOPSIS as an example

     Peimin Yang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1436.2025    pp. 1436-1445 Abstract    With the advent of the intelligent era, evaluation problems are characterized by data diversification, model complexity, and dynamic scene development. How to design scientific evaluation and analysis methods has become crucial for the decision support system. This paper used TOPSIS in multi-criteri...   Download PDF

  • Selection of the Olympic SDEs

     Yixuan Dong , Chenxi Liu , Jiahe Su , Hongsheng Yang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1446.2025    pp. 1446-1457 Abstract    The International Olympic Committee (IOC) aims to enhance the Olympics' appeal by aligning with modern values and attracting a global audience. In this paper, a comprehensive study on the programming of coming Olympic SDEs is conducted. We proposed an AHP-TOPSIS-based model to evaluate the SDEs for ...   Download PDF

  • To Play the Future: Innovating Olympic Sports Selection for 2032 and Beyond

     Yuehan Liu , Zengyi Ji , Jerry Zhang , Zihang Zeng    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1458.2025    pp. 1458-1469 Abstract    This paper combines the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), entropy weight method (EWM), and Monte Carlo method to propose a multi-attribute decision-making model through popularity, accessibility, fairness, gender equality, Safety, and security, innovation, and sustainability six criteria to evaluate...   Download PDF

  • Big Data Visualization: Techniques and Applications

     Zixin Zhang    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1470.2025    pp. 1470-1475 Abstract    Data visualization has become a core tool in the era of big data, which significantly improves the efficiency of information transfer and decision support by transforming complex data into intuitive graphics. This paper systematically discusses the visualization methods of temporal data, proportiona...   Download PDF

  • Development Trends of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence

     Zhikai Feng    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1476.2025    pp. 1476-1487 Abstract    This work primarily explores using mathematics in artificial intelligence and the direction of future growth. First, it goes over the background of mathematics and artificial intelli-gence; then, it emphasizes mathematics's vital role in supporting artificial intelligence. It then emphasizes how mat...   Download PDF

  • Application of Statistical Analysis to the Competition and Training Data

     Ziqin Yu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1488.2025    pp. 1488-1493 Abstract    This paper focuses on statistical analysis methods for sports events and athlete training data, including multiple regression models, regression trees, and XGBOOST models. For the big data situation of the training and competition of athletes, this paper explains and expands the principal component ...   Download PDF

  • Research on Mushroom Classification Based on XGB Technology

     Pengzhen Chen    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1494.2025    pp. 1494-1503 Abstract    The mushroom classification problem, as a typical binary classification problem, has become a widely studied object in the field of machine learning. Traditional mushroom classification methods typically rely on manual feature extraction and rule-based criteria establishment, which are often suscept...   Download PDF

  • Assessing the Practicality of Factor Integration Models for Olympic Programmes

     Chenyu Hao    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1504.2025    pp. 1504-1516 Abstract    Olympic sports are subject to rigorous evaluation by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to ensure they align with Olympic values and appeal to a global audience. In this paper, we construct a mathematical model to quantitatively assess the overall performance of each SDE based on six core cri...   Download PDF

  • Implementation and Analysis of Path Planning Based on A* Algorithm

     Xiao Yan    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1517.2025    pp. 1517-1524 Abstract    At present, path planning plays an important role in robot navigation, autonomous driving, and other fields. As a classical path search algorithm, the A* algorithm has been widely used in various path planning occasions. However, the algorithm has some problems in complex environments, such as low s...   Download PDF

  • Application of Metal Nanoparticles in the Treatment of Periodontitis

     Jiangchuan Cao    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1525.2025    pp. 1525-1532 Abstract    Periodontitis is a common chronic inflammatory disease of the oral cavity, and traditional treatment methods have certain limitations. Metal nano-ions, with their unique physical and chemical properties and biological characteristics, have shown potential in various aspects of the treatment of perio...   Download PDF

  • Research Progress of Carbon-based Cathode for Lithium Ion Battery

     Xuanbo Wei    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1533.2025    pp. 1533-1542 Abstract     This paper introduces the research progress of carbon-based cathode for lithium-ion batteries. Firstly, the importance of lithium-ion batteries and the key role of cathode material performance under the background of energy challenges are expounded. This paper introduces the classification of ...   Download PDF

  • Research Progress of Lithium-ion Battery with Biomass Carbon as Anode

     ZiHan Wu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1543.2025    pp. 1543-1551 Abstract    Biomass materials are widely concerned because of their raw materials are rich and environmentally friendly, and their rich structure and high carbon content perfectly cut into the demand for electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Nowadays, biomass-derived carbon materials (BCMs) have...   Download PDF

  • The Clinical Value and Immunological Landscape of UXS1 Through Pan-cancer Analysis

     Yang Hou    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1552.2025    pp. 1552-1562 Abstract    This study comprehensively evaluates the expression of the UXS1 gene and its clinical significance and immunological characteristics in various cancers through systematic pan-cancer analysis. This study used a variety of open databases and bioinformatics tools to deeply analyze the gene expression p...   Download PDF

  • Oil level prediction of power transformer based on BP neural network

     Jie Li , Wenpeng Sun , Xilong Wang , Yubin Wang , Hua Fu , Xinge Xu    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1563.2025    pp. 1563-1567 Abstract    Transformer oil plays the role of heat dissipation and insulation in the operation of transformer, and any excessive high (low) transformer oil level will affect the safe and stable operation of the transformer; the transformer oil level will change with the change of ambient temperature and load ra...   Download PDF

  • Efficient Extraction and Summary BIM Information

     Pengbin Tong , Zhaobing Du    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1568.2025    pp. 1568-1574 Abstract    BIM refers to the process of dynamically creating, collecting, storing and managing information in the whole life cycle of a building. Its data based construction method and management concept have been highly praised by industry insiders and highly valued by the government, and have been widely pro...   Download PDF

  • Boosting Superconductor Discovery: CrystalGAT Achieves High-Accuracy Critical Temperature Prediction Through Local-Global Crystal Graph Learning

     Yixiang Zeng , Ruijie Liu , Yongquan Jiang , Zigang Deng    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1575.2025    pp. 1575-1582 Abstract    This study aims to predict the critical temperature (Tc) of superconducting materials and determine their superconducting state using our novel graph neural network model, CrystalGAT. This model skillfully integrates graph attention networks and convolutional neural layers to effectively capture loc...   Download PDF

  • Innovative Design Of Semi-spar FOWT Foundation For 16 MW Wind Turbine

     Yu Lin , Xinyi Wu , Jing Dong , Ke Fan , Shuzhou Jiang , Yan Nie    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1583.2025    pp. 1583-1588 Abstract    To boost the renewable energy transition, offshore wind keeps playing a important role. In terms of far reaching sea area, the floating offshore wind turbine is recognized as the key solution. Regarding the situation of Chinese offshore wind industry, the near shore sea area is continuously consumed...   Download PDF

  • Influence of a Supersonic Free Jet in an Over-Expanded State on Laser Transmission

     Shihui Gao , Xiaobin Sun , Yuxin Zhao    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1589.2025    pp. 1589-1606 Abstract    When an aircraft flies at supersonic speeds in the atmosphere, light rays often experience distortion, jitter, and divergence as they pass through the flow field, which significantly negatively impacts the transmission of optical signals. This study designs a supersonic (Mach number approximately 2....   Download PDF

  • Digital Design and Optimization of Intelligent Parameter-Driven Lubrication Systems

     Kuo Han , Yang Shao , Jinzai Han , Wenyu Song , Zhiqiang Sun    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1607.2025    pp. 1607-1618 Abstract    In response to limited multi-condition simulation accuracy and inefficient manual calibration of gas turbine lubrication systems, this paper proposes a hybrid modeling framework that combines physical mechanism models with data-driven techniques. An object-oriented, modular approach is used to devel...   Download PDF

  • Properties of high-order FR/CPR method with subcell limiting in simulating flows around a circular half-cylinder

     Yuntian Xue , Zhengwei Zhong , Huajun Zhu , Zhenguo Yan    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1619.2025    pp. 1619-1625 Abstract    High-order CPR (Correction Procedure via Reconstruction) method has difficulties in treating strong shocks. Recently, Zhu et al. proposed a subcell CNNW (Compact Nonuniform Nonlinear Weighted) limiting strategy, which significantly enhances the shock-capturing capability of CPR. The C...   Download PDF

  • Integrating Machine Learning Algorithms into Educational Management to Enhance Decision-Making Capabilities

     Jing Zhou , Wei Shen , Huimin Chen    DOI：https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.13.1.1626.2025    pp. 1626-1635 Abstract    To address the need for precision in educational management decision-making, this study integrates machine learning algorithms into higher education management practices. A framework of 35 core indicators, including learning behavior, course participation, and ability development, is constructed to ...   Download PDF