Application of Multi-Factor Financial Models in Asset Pricing

Abstract

This paper explores the theoretical underpinnings and practical applications of multi-factor models in stock portfolio management. It outlines the theoretical frameworks of multi-factor asset pricing models such as APT theory, Fama-French three-factor, and five-factor models, analyzing how various risk factors influence asset returns. The study then discusses methods for identifying core risk factors empirically, constructing portfolios, optimizing weight allocations, and evaluating investment performance. Empirical testing using data from the CSI 300 and CSI 800 indices confirms that optimized multi-factor portfolios achieve significant excess returns while managing risk effectively, showcasing the practical utility of this quantitative investment framework in the Chinese A-share market.