What Distinguishes a Small Religion From a Large Cult

Abstract

The distinction between small religions and large cults is subjective, with varying definitions. Small religions typically have fewer followers, shorter traditions, and smaller scales. In contrast, large cults possess extreme ideologies, large populations, and potential dangers. This article examines their recruitment methods, treatment of followers, and societal impacts. Cults often use brainwashing and seductive tactics to attract followers, imposing strict control and rigid rules, whereas religions focus on individuals' spiritual qualities and offer greater freedom. Cults usually negatively impact both followers and society, threatening social security, while religions generally do not pose such threats. The term "religion" originates from the Latin "religio," meaning responsibility or devotion, and signifies a set of practices and beliefs regarding spiritual existence. This definition underscores the difference between the material and spiritual practices of religions and the destructive nature often associated with cults.